Home and Exile

Based on three lectures distinguished Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe gave at Harvard University in 1998, this short but trenchant work does not pretend to be a full-fledged autobiography. Instead, Achebe makes forceful use of his personal experiences to examine the political nature of culture. Born in 1930, the son of a Christian convert, young Achebe received a privileged colonial education and “was entranced by the far-away and long-ago worlds of the stories [in English books like Treasure Island and Ivanhoe], so different from the stories of my home and childhood.” Yet he and fellow university students indignantly rejected Anglo-Irishman Joyce Carys highly praised novel Mister Johnson, which bore no resemblance to their knowledge of Nigerian life. This encounter “call[ed] into question my childhood assumption of the innocence of stories,” Achebe comments, using scathing assessments of white Kenyan writer Elspeth Huxley and Indian/Caribbean expatriate V.S. Naipaul to remind us that all literature reflects its creators beliefs and prejudices. Achebe is not an enemy of Western culture; he merely asserts Africans right to their own perspective and their own art, as exemplified in works like his groundbreaking 1958 novel, Things Fall Apart. Though blunt, his argument is tempered by humor and a passionate belief in “the curative power of stories.” –Wendy Smith